[31] reported a few compounds that have high antioxidant activity. The results indicated the major antioxidant components might not be flavonoids but might be those other bioactive groups, such as tannins, quinones, cardiac glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, and other phenolic compounds. The plant Justicia gendarussa was investigated for their antioxidant activity. The E60 extract showed the highest percentage inhibition at 1 mg/mL and the lowest IC50 [21]. Flavonoids with a hydroxyl moiety in the molecule play roles as proton donors and thus exhibit free radicalscavenging activity properties. 
For instance, lauric acid (n-dodecanoic acid) has 60% antioxidant activity in several food products, such as coconut and soybean products, myristic acid (tetradecanoid acid) has 71% antioxidant activity, and palmitic acid or (n-) hexadecanoid acid has 68% antioxidant activity. 
It is reduced to a stable diamagnetic molecule in the presence of an antioxidant molecule and changes colour from purple to yellow. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Fruiting tree growing in Mozambique - there is also another plant climbing into the tree, http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336, http://www.york.ac.uk/res/celp/webpages/projects/ecology/tree%20guide/introduction.htm, https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.63.01.05, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. These experiments were run in triplicate. 
The percentage of yield (%) was calculated according to Ayoola et al. A study by the Texas A&M University found that workers in rooms that had at least two potted plants generated 13% more ideas than the other workers. Hindi : Kapoor tree From the earliest times, herbs have been prized for their pain-relieving and healing abilities, and today developing countries still rely largely on the curative properties of plants.[2,3. Oroli N., Golua E., iki D., Lisii D., Sailo K., Roak E., Jele Z., Lazarus M.V., Orct T. Role of Flavonoids on Oxidative Stress and Mineral Contents in the Retinoic Acid-Induced Bone Loss Model of Rat. GC-MS analysis showed that glycerol, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-(4H)-pyran-4-one, n-dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoid acid, (n-) hexadecanoid acid, and n-octadecanoic acid were found in the most active fraction, E60. The pharmacognostic study of the crude fraction indicated the presence of many phytochemicals, including tannins, flavonoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, and quinones. Malayalam : Karpura Mara <>
Medicinal Use :Pain Killer, Cold, Asthma, Cough, Common Name : Pachai karpooram reported an IC50 value of 0.46 mg/mL for the Dracaena reflexa stem dichloromethane extract [27]. Plants remove up to 87% of volatile organic compounds every 24 hours. 
endobj
Only individual compounds with quality matches >90% based on their percentage of the total area of peaks in the total ion chromatogram were reported. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and in Vitro Antioxidant Activities of the Aqueous Extract of. 
All phenolic samples, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, and non-flavonoid phenolic compounds, were measured by the Folin-Ciocalteu method [20]. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies TPC, TFC, and DPPH assays were performed to evaluate antioxidant activities. Accessibility Thus, 100% ethanol was the best solvent for extraction. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Table 6 shows the IC50 values for the extracts. Yu X., Zhao M., Liu F., Zeng S., Hu J. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf, In vitro evaluation of anti-oxidant activity of different extracts of Justicia gendarussa leaf, Chemistry for Pharmacy Students: General, Organic and Natural Product Chemistry, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ANIMAL BILE USING FROG HEART AS A MODEL, Hallmarks of protein oxidative damage in neurodegenerative diseases: focus on Alzheimers disease. Medicinal Use :Pain killer, Cold Sores, Minor Burns, Anti Ageing, Skin Complexion, For any suggestions, queries, complaints, etc, Please contact us at, #19, Sipcot Phase 1 Near TTK Prestige Hosur, TamilNadu, India 635126. The measurement was compared with gallic acid solution as the control. IC50 values of extracts and standard (BHA). All values are expressed as mean SD (n = 3), * p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference compared to the standard. 
According to studies by the Agricultural University of Norway, the use of houseplants will help decrease incidences of colds, dry skin, dry coughs and sore throats. Eliminating the pollutants with dracaena will make breathing easier, fight colds, remove airborne contaminants, and improve overall health. Studies on antioxidant properties of the different solvent extracts and fatty acid composition of. Natural Products: Their Chemistry and Biological Significance. 
They contribute to a Zen feeling and bring actual health benefits. For example, Jerzykiewicz et al. Weight and percentage yield of crude extract of D. sanderiana. A high ethanol/water ratio extract does not necessarily contribute to high TFC. 
It helps remove formaldehyde, benzene, trichloroethylene and carbon dioxide. The placement of several dracaena houseplants will increase humidity in the room. The data were analysed and compared with the reference of GC-MS library (National Institute of Standard and Technology). There are many Dracaena Marginata benefits and uses. This is because BHA is a pure synthetic antioxidant compound, whereas the plant extract contains mixtures of bioactive compounds. Moreover, underestimation of the TPC will occur since various types of phenolics react differently with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, particularly several phenolic compounds which exhibit low absorption [22]. Henry et al. A mixture of water and ethanol was used for extraction, as they offer low toxicity and high extraction yield. India's Largest Medicinal/Herbal Live Plants Online Store, Description: Live Healthy plant along with 5inches Diameter plastic pot plants height with pot is 1-3 feet Outdoor plant, keep it in full sunlight, watering daily Tree grows upto 20 feet, it has lots of medicinal value to remove toxins from human body ex L. (Ruscaceae): an investigation of discrepancies between morphological features and spatial genetic structure at a small evolutionary scale, Plants serve as therapeutic agents as well as important raw materials for the manufacturing of traditional and modern medicines as well as in food industries.-1] Many drugs commonly used today are of herbal origin. Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Paris, France. The recommended number of plants is one in every 129 square feet. & Sita, P. (Editors), 1988. P: +91-8123-680-603 E-mail : [emailprotected]. Well, you are at the right place to know the answer. Each extract was filtered through a Whatman No. [16]. In some cases, one part of the plant may be edible while another may be toxic. Guler G.O. Telugu:Candramu Moreover, the E60 extract had a comparatively high TPC (151.14 mg GAE/g dE) and a comparatively low TFC (169.48 mg QE/g dE). This is mostly because of the compounds in furnishings, paints, clothing as well as building materials. The database and code is licensed under a Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavoid contents of 13 citrus species peels and tissues. Thus, the results showed that the standard had higher antioxidant activity than the plant extracts. `LmC;a Richard Morris. FOIA By J. Mann, R. S. Davidson, J. Burgos G., Amoros W., Muoa L., Sosa P., Cayhualla E., Sanchez C., Daz C., Bonierbale M. Total phenolic, total anthocyanin and phenolic acid concentrations and antioxidant activity of purple-fleshed potatoes as affected by boiling. Medicinal Plant Diversity and Vegetation Analysis of Logged over Hill Forest of Tekai Tembeling Forest Reserve, Jerantut, Pahang. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The results were analysed by one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using SPSS software (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) in order to detect significant difference in six extracts (p < 0.05) [9]. used in the traditional medicine of Ladakh was carried out. <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R 20 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Vuanghao L., Yap C.S., Chong H.W., Abdul Shukkoor M.S., Priya M. Antimicrobial Evaluation and GC-MS Analysis of. DPPH is a stable nitrogen-centred free radical that acts as an electron acceptor or hydrogen radical. 0"A% UL B)VkR', ,
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:E[~Gc_mON>?ju{Pd;beSU=zCZ4B8S.i+dy-*1bg7(V]t%;|]_NIm=Z5! World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. ex DC.) Henry G.E., Momin R.A., Nair M.G., Dewitt D.L. The concentration of various extracts will influence the free radicalscavenging activity [23]. ex Baker) Baker, Dracaena thomsoniana Veitch ex Mast. 3 0 obj
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Netherlands License. If you are a passionate gardener, you should not only know how to take care of your plants but should also know their uses. 
The result of each test was qualitatively and phytochemically expressed as negative () or positive (+). The most active fraction, E60, was diluted to 10 mg/mL and analysed using Shimadzu GC-MS QP2010 Ultra system, Kyoto, Japan. Match the right houseplant with the theme of your house and the right growing conditions. All values are expressed as mean SD (n = 3). TPC in the extracts was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteau method as described by Burgos et al. Review on in Vitro Antioxidant Methods: Comparisions, Correlations and Considerations. Medicinal Use :Diabetes, Obesity, Antibiotic, Common Name : Green Vitex Botanical Name : Gendarussa VulgarisTamil : Neer nochiKannada : Aduthoda giddaMalayalam : Neer NochiTelugu:AddasaramuHindi : Nili Nargandi As you can see, dracaena houseplants are good not only for producing oxygen and improving the visual appeal. The results of this study suggest that Dracaena reflexa has unquestionable pharmaceutical importance and it should be further explored for the isolation of secondary metabolites that can be employed for the treatment of different diseases. Phytochemical Profiling, In Vitro Biological Activities, and In Silico Molecular Docking Studies of Dracaena reflexa. Long ago, when Allopathy was not a part of medical science, plants were the major source of medicine used for almost all types of health issues. This is according to a NASA research. Numerous phytochemicals, such as phenolics, flavonols, carotenoids, and tannins, might contribute to the antioxidant activity of the extracts. 
Ghasemi K., Ghasemi Y., Ebrahimzadeh M.A. 
a, E0, b, E20, c, E40, d, E60, e, E80, f, E100, g, BHA. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform very important biological functions. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 
A lower IC50 indicates higher antioxidant activities. A blooming, green garden in a veranda is not only refreshing, but gives a pleasant look to your house. The authors declare no conflict of interest. is probably one of the most sought after houseplants in the world. Evaluated frog heart as a model for induction of oxidative stress and antioxidant activity of different animal bile secretions, which were collected from slaughter house indicated their antioxidant activity which was comparable with standard ascorbic acid. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. ?
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tAPh6 z [15] using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay, and the inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the extract were estimated and calculated according to the equation: where ODoptical density is the absorbance values for control and sample. 
This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS, 203/CIPPT/6711382) from the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, and the APEX Delivering Excellent Grant (DE 2012, 1002/CIPPT/910325) from the Universiti Sains Malaysia. Table 1 shows the weight and percentage yield of the E100, E80, E60, E40, E20, and E0 fraction extracts. 
Through photosynthetic and respiratory processes, plants release moisture into the air. 8600 Rockville Pike Last update on 2021-07-30: Now containing 12727 plants. Mishra T., Goyal A.K., Middha S.K., Sen A. Antioxidant properties of. This is because flavonoids have different types of structures. Dracaena is one of the most effective houseplants in air purification. 
Badarinath A.V., Rao K.M., Chetty C.M.S., Ramkanth S., Rajan T.V.S., Gnanaprakash K.A. a, E100, b, E80, c, E60, d, E40, e, E20, f, E0. 606 pp. Careers. Devasagayam T.P.A., Tilak J.C., Boloor K.K., Sane K.S., Ghaskadbi S.S., Lele R.D. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. with help from Characterization of transpiration rates for different indoor plants in interior design application. Table 5 shows the percentage inhibition of D. sanderiana extracts and BHA. The current result supports the medicinal use of the Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf which acts as an antimicrobial agent, however further studies need to isolate the active constituents from the leaf and to study the antimicrobial activity in cellular level. [32] showed that 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-(4H)-pyran-4-one has strong antioxidant properties in glucose-histidine Maillard reaction products. DPPH radical scavenging capacity of phenolic extracts from Africa yam bean (, Meena M.K., Singh N., Patni V. Determination of bioactive components of the leaves of. Flavonoids have been evaluated in vivo and proven to reduce oxidative stress [17]. 
Many ornamental plants also posses some medical benefits which we are unaware of. Dracaena Marginata Benefits are: Humans are dependent on plants. However, the accuracy for the determination of TPC using the Folin-Ciocalteu assay can be affected by various non-phenolicreducing compounds, for instance organic acid and ascorbic acids, and thus leads to overestimation of the TPC [22]. 
Moreover, they can be mixed in different hydroethanolic ratios, which enables the modulation of the polarity of the solvent. Mei Gee Ong conducted the experiment. Directly or indirectly they are a major source of food for human beings as well as animals. Ajna Fern Shukla et al. 2 0 obj
[33] reported that glycerol was found to be a strong antioxidant and Yu et al. The E60 fraction had the highest antioxidant activity. Hence, you should know which part of the plant is used for a particular need. Antioxidative activity and phytochemical investigation on a high altitude medicinal plant Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. The dried plant were homogenised into fine powder using a grinder [9] and subjected to maceration [10] with six different ratios of ethanol-water in a conical flask, 100:0 (E100), 80:20 (E80), 60:40 (E60), 40:60 (E40), 20:80 (E20), and 0:100 (E0) for 24 h in increasing polarity of solvents. The reason behind these findings is the fact that houseplants enhance cognitive function. Still, it is good to know the medicinal uses of all plants in your garden, even if they are not a part of herbs. These compounds have been proven to have antioxidant properties in previous studies. All values are expressed as mean SD (n = 3). The voucher specimen: No. Zheng W., Wang S.Y. Part of Dracaena Marginata used are: Leaves. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The dried extracts were kept at 4 C in airtight containers until further analysis. The houseplant will improve the indoor air quality. Delivery Partners: India speed post, DTDC, Shree Maruti couriers, ST couriers, Bluedart, Common Name : In contrast, the percentage inhibition of DPPH of the BHA standard reached the plateau stage at 0.2 mg/mL, and its IC50 was lower than that of the tested extracts. ex GambleTamil : VennavalKannada : Kadu panneraleMalayalam : vellai navalHindi : venjara Even though the IC50 of E60 of D. sanderiana extract was higher compared to D. draco fruit extract and D. reflexa stem extract, D. sanderiana showed a lower IC50 value compared to D. cambodiana. You can either have one houseplant in the house or several. Percentage inhibition determined using the DPPH assay. Dracaena cambodiana was found to possess a significant amount of TPC and TFC and exhibited antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 1.61 mg/mL from ethyl acetate extract [25]. Means with different letters within a row were significantly different (p < 0.05). Kakpure M.R., Rothe S.P. Someone might wonder What is Dracaena Marginata or how it is useful? Kannada : Kapura International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014, Phytochemical Screening, Proximate Analysis and Acute Toxicity Study of Ethanolic Extract of Launaea taraxacifolia on Visceral Organs of Albino Rats, African natural products with potential antioxidants and hepatoprotectives properties: a review, Antioxidant Activities, Nutritional Composition and Antinutritional Properties of Two Leafy Vegetables (Cleome rutidosperma and Cassia tora) Consumed in Adamawa State, Nigeria, Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Antioxidant Activity of Cleome coluteoides: An In Vitro Comparative Study Between Leaves, Stems, and Flowers, Studies on Bioprospecting of George Watt Listed Plants with Special Reference to West Bengal, Comparison of the nutritive value, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Sonchus asper and Sonchus oleraceus, Soild-Liquid Extraction Kinetics of Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid, Rutin and Tannin Contents in 50% Ethanol Extract of Cotinus coggygria, In-vitro compositional investigations of antioxidants, phytochemicals, nutritional and minerals in the fruit of Kigelia africana (Lam.) To maintain the stability of free radicals, the DPPH assay was carried out at room temperature [24]. TPC in plant extracts was expressed in gallic acid equivalents (GAE). These are chemicals linked with several health problems among them headaches, respiratory problems, anemia, marrow disease, kidney disease among others. Let us look at the key reasons why dracaena is the perfect plant for indoor use. ), ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF BAU KUL (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA), AN IMPROVED VARIETY OF FRUIT FROM BANGLADESH, Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activities of Ya-hom Intajak, a Thai Herbal Formulation, and its Component Plants, A Comparative Review on the Extraction, Antioxidant Content and Antioxidant Potential of Different Parts of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Fruit and Tree, Effect of roasting on the chemical composition, functional characterisation and antioxidant activities of three varieties of marble vine (Dioclea reflexa): An underutilised plant, Phytochemical And Antioxidant Studies Of Leaf Of Tetrapleura Tetraptera (Schum and Thon) Taubert (Mimosaceae, Proximate composition, mineral content, phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activities of a wild edible fruit (Grewia sapida Roxb. (Moraceae): A review on current status of knowledge, In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some Tunisian vegetables, A review of the antioxidant potential of medicinal plant species, Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activities Of Bau Kul Ziziphus Mauritiana, Nutritional composition, in vitro antioxidant and anti-diabetic potentials of Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Pham-Huy L.A., He H., Pham-Huy C. Free Radicals, Antioxidants in Disease and Health. 
Buy medicinal plants online at MedicinalLive.com. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Enujiugha V.N., Talabi J.Y., Malomo S.A., Olagunju A.I. The flavonoid content was expressed in quercetin equivalents (QE)/g of dry extract (dE). This ancient herbal knowledge is still being used by many doctors for curing health issues. Dracaena umbratica extracts from leaves, rhizomes, and roots showed antioxidant activities with a low percentage of inhibition [28]. They improve concentration, memory, better goal achievement as well as heightened attention. Dracaena Marginata medicinal uses are: Headache, Healing and Sore Eyes. endobj
found in Assam of North-East India, In vitro antioxidant activity and total phenolic, flavonoid contents of the crude extracts of Pterospermum acerifolium wild leaves (Sterculiaceae), Phytochemical Investigation and Evaluation of in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of the Plant Cyperus Tegetum Roxb, In-vitro Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of A 50% Hydroethanolic Polyherbal Crude Extract, Phytochemical quantification, in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic potentials of methanol and dichloromethane extracts of Triclisia subcordata (Oliv) leaves OLUBUNMI, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Screening of Seed Extracts of Kenyan Custard Apple (Annona squamosa), Geno-Protective, Free Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Potential of Hyptis suaveolens Methanolic Fraction: An In-Vitro Study, In vitro antioxidant activity of extracts from leaves and fruits of common dogwood ( Cornus sanguinea L.). But even if we know the uses of the plant, one should also know which part of the plant could be used. 11432 was deposited in the herbarium. DM128, 50.50, $88. Birben E., Sahiner U.M., Sackesen C., Erzurum S., Kalayci O. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense. The antioxidant activity and phytochemical investigation on Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Identification of 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one as a strong antioxidant in glucose-histidine Maillard reaction products. Dracaena draco fruit extract showed an IC50 of 0.30 mg/mL, lower than the reference used in the study [26]. Received 2016 Jul 11; Accepted 2016 Aug 16. Vuanghao Lim designed the experiments and proofread the manuscript. <>
Although the focus of most people when buying a houseplant is the ornamental benefits, there is more to a good houseplant than the visible looks. %PDF-1.5
Results of GC-MS analysis conducted to identify compounds from the E60 extract. All data were calculated using Excel software (Microsoft Office) and expressed as mean standard deviation (SD). [10]. In future studies, the compounds need to be isolated in order to measure the exact antioxidant activity of the plant. stream
They absorb the chemicals in the air. x=6>G2&@ $2sNf=$yRG- ^$v[iYBU(R_?#Y^ !B%?IDW*IU\&?=V$~K{|Y]*jdT]NtKi?3\{z;@Vd pTR,nM}2UebcML]IEjSQLNu!lzB3!{kx*`LlCe('&qz`u}Mn)o *8(WS=w.L8V?} The extractions were subjected to assay by Reducing power, Nitric oxide scavenging activity, DPPH methods for evaluation, "This book has succeeded in covering the basic chemistry essentials required by the pharmaceutical science studentthe undergraduate reader, be they chemist, biologist or pharmacist will find this. In contrast, oleic acid has only moderate activity, and stearic acid (n-octadecanoic acid) has poor antioxidant activity. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. This will increase humidity in the air. C_Z
s:8mP(cb6F&A_ The results point to the difficulty of defining evolutionarily significant units in Malagasy Dracaena, emphasizing the complex speciation processes taking place in tropical regions. Botanical Name :Dracaena reflexa, Common Name : Black Rose Botanical Name : Rosa BlackTamil : Karuppu Rosa, Common Name : White Jamun Botanical Name : Syzygium heyneanum (Duthie) Wall. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Ibrahim M.N., Mat I., Vuanghao L., Ahmad R. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of. The plants were then sent to the Herbarium Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for botanical identification of the species. E100 was the best solvent for extracting flavonoids from D. sanderiana leaves. 
1 filter paper and concentrated using rotary evaporator (EVELA Rotary Vacuum Evaporator N-1100 Series, Tokyo, Japan) and personal evaporator (GENEVAC EZ-2 Elite Personal Evaporator, Suffolk, UK). Dracaena is effective in humidity control. 4 0 obj
Preliminary phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of leave extract of. 
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the air that is used by all living beings for breathing. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethlhexyl) ester. Malagasy Dracaena Vand. Packing style: Video link When posting your comment, it will take some time before it will become visible. Generally, the plants which posses some medicinal uses fall under List of Herbs. The presence of glycerol, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-(4H)-pyran-4-one, n-dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoid acid, (n-) hexadecanoid acid, n-octadecanoic acid, and phenols also might contribute to high antioxidant activity [31,32]. 
Several of the identified compounds associated with antioxidant activity have been reported in previous studies. B. Hobbs, D. V. This review focused its attention on the large body of evidence of oxidative damage to protein in Alzheimers disease brain and peripheral cells as well as in their role in signalling pathways. 
For instance, lauric acid (n-dodecanoic acid) has 60% antioxidant activity in several food products, such as coconut and soybean products, myristic acid (tetradecanoid acid) has 71% antioxidant activity, and palmitic acid or (n-) hexadecanoid acid has 68% antioxidant activity. It is reduced to a stable diamagnetic molecule in the presence of an antioxidant molecule and changes colour from purple to yellow. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Fruiting tree growing in Mozambique - there is also another plant climbing into the tree, http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336, http://www.york.ac.uk/res/celp/webpages/projects/ecology/tree%20guide/introduction.htm, https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.63.01.05, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. These experiments were run in triplicate. The percentage of yield (%) was calculated according to Ayoola et al. A study by the Texas A&M University found that workers in rooms that had at least two potted plants generated 13% more ideas than the other workers. Hindi : Kapoor tree From the earliest times, herbs have been prized for their pain-relieving and healing abilities, and today developing countries still rely largely on the curative properties of plants.[2,3. Oroli N., Golua E., iki D., Lisii D., Sailo K., Roak E., Jele Z., Lazarus M.V., Orct T. Role of Flavonoids on Oxidative Stress and Mineral Contents in the Retinoic Acid-Induced Bone Loss Model of Rat. GC-MS analysis showed that glycerol, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-(4H)-pyran-4-one, n-dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoid acid, (n-) hexadecanoid acid, and n-octadecanoic acid were found in the most active fraction, E60. The pharmacognostic study of the crude fraction indicated the presence of many phytochemicals, including tannins, flavonoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, and quinones. Malayalam : Karpura Mara <>
Medicinal Use :Pain Killer, Cold, Asthma, Cough, Common Name : Pachai karpooram reported an IC50 value of 0.46 mg/mL for the Dracaena reflexa stem dichloromethane extract [27]. Plants remove up to 87% of volatile organic compounds every 24 hours. endobj
Only individual compounds with quality matches >90% based on their percentage of the total area of peaks in the total ion chromatogram were reported. Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and in Vitro Antioxidant Activities of the Aqueous Extract of. All phenolic samples, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, and non-flavonoid phenolic compounds, were measured by the Folin-Ciocalteu method [20]. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies TPC, TFC, and DPPH assays were performed to evaluate antioxidant activities. Accessibility Thus, 100% ethanol was the best solvent for extraction. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Table 6 shows the IC50 values for the extracts. Yu X., Zhao M., Liu F., Zeng S., Hu J. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf, In vitro evaluation of anti-oxidant activity of different extracts of Justicia gendarussa leaf, Chemistry for Pharmacy Students: General, Organic and Natural Product Chemistry, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ANIMAL BILE USING FROG HEART AS A MODEL, Hallmarks of protein oxidative damage in neurodegenerative diseases: focus on Alzheimers disease. Medicinal Use :Pain killer, Cold Sores, Minor Burns, Anti Ageing, Skin Complexion, For any suggestions, queries, complaints, etc, Please contact us at, #19, Sipcot Phase 1 Near TTK Prestige Hosur, TamilNadu, India 635126. The measurement was compared with gallic acid solution as the control. IC50 values of extracts and standard (BHA). All values are expressed as mean SD (n = 3), * p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference compared to the standard. According to studies by the Agricultural University of Norway, the use of houseplants will help decrease incidences of colds, dry skin, dry coughs and sore throats. Eliminating the pollutants with dracaena will make breathing easier, fight colds, remove airborne contaminants, and improve overall health. Studies on antioxidant properties of the different solvent extracts and fatty acid composition of. Natural Products: Their Chemistry and Biological Significance. They contribute to a Zen feeling and bring actual health benefits. For example, Jerzykiewicz et al. Weight and percentage yield of crude extract of D. sanderiana. A high ethanol/water ratio extract does not necessarily contribute to high TFC. It helps remove formaldehyde, benzene, trichloroethylene and carbon dioxide. The placement of several dracaena houseplants will increase humidity in the room. The data were analysed and compared with the reference of GC-MS library (National Institute of Standard and Technology). There are many Dracaena Marginata benefits and uses. This is because BHA is a pure synthetic antioxidant compound, whereas the plant extract contains mixtures of bioactive compounds. Moreover, underestimation of the TPC will occur since various types of phenolics react differently with the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, particularly several phenolic compounds which exhibit low absorption [22]. Henry et al. A mixture of water and ethanol was used for extraction, as they offer low toxicity and high extraction yield. India's Largest Medicinal/Herbal Live Plants Online Store, Description: Live Healthy plant along with 5inches Diameter plastic pot plants height with pot is 1-3 feet Outdoor plant, keep it in full sunlight, watering daily Tree grows upto 20 feet, it has lots of medicinal value to remove toxins from human body ex L. (Ruscaceae): an investigation of discrepancies between morphological features and spatial genetic structure at a small evolutionary scale, Plants serve as therapeutic agents as well as important raw materials for the manufacturing of traditional and modern medicines as well as in food industries.-1] Many drugs commonly used today are of herbal origin. Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Paris, France. The recommended number of plants is one in every 129 square feet. & Sita, P. (Editors), 1988. P: +91-8123-680-603 E-mail : [emailprotected]. Well, you are at the right place to know the answer. Each extract was filtered through a Whatman No. [16]. In some cases, one part of the plant may be edible while another may be toxic. Guler G.O. Telugu:Candramu Moreover, the E60 extract had a comparatively high TPC (151.14 mg GAE/g dE) and a comparatively low TFC (169.48 mg QE/g dE). This is mostly because of the compounds in furnishings, paints, clothing as well as building materials. The database and code is licensed under a Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavoid contents of 13 citrus species peels and tissues. Thus, the results showed that the standard had higher antioxidant activity than the plant extracts. `LmC;a Richard Morris. FOIA By J. Mann, R. S. Davidson, J. Burgos G., Amoros W., Muoa L., Sosa P., Cayhualla E., Sanchez C., Daz C., Bonierbale M. Total phenolic, total anthocyanin and phenolic acid concentrations and antioxidant activity of purple-fleshed potatoes as affected by boiling. Medicinal Plant Diversity and Vegetation Analysis of Logged over Hill Forest of Tekai Tembeling Forest Reserve, Jerantut, Pahang. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The results were analysed by one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using SPSS software (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) in order to detect significant difference in six extracts (p < 0.05) [9]. used in the traditional medicine of Ladakh was carried out. <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R 20 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Vuanghao L., Yap C.S., Chong H.W., Abdul Shukkoor M.S., Priya M. Antimicrobial Evaluation and GC-MS Analysis of. DPPH is a stable nitrogen-centred free radical that acts as an electron acceptor or hydrogen radical. 0"A% UL B)VkR', ,
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Netherlands License. If you are a passionate gardener, you should not only know how to take care of your plants but should also know their uses. The result of each test was qualitatively and phytochemically expressed as negative () or positive (+). The most active fraction, E60, was diluted to 10 mg/mL and analysed using Shimadzu GC-MS QP2010 Ultra system, Kyoto, Japan. Match the right houseplant with the theme of your house and the right growing conditions. All values are expressed as mean SD (n = 3). TPC in the extracts was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteau method as described by Burgos et al. Review on in Vitro Antioxidant Methods: Comparisions, Correlations and Considerations. Medicinal Use :Diabetes, Obesity, Antibiotic, Common Name : Green Vitex Botanical Name : Gendarussa VulgarisTamil : Neer nochiKannada : Aduthoda giddaMalayalam : Neer NochiTelugu:AddasaramuHindi : Nili Nargandi As you can see, dracaena houseplants are good not only for producing oxygen and improving the visual appeal. The results of this study suggest that Dracaena reflexa has unquestionable pharmaceutical importance and it should be further explored for the isolation of secondary metabolites that can be employed for the treatment of different diseases. Phytochemical Profiling, In Vitro Biological Activities, and In Silico Molecular Docking Studies of Dracaena reflexa. Long ago, when Allopathy was not a part of medical science, plants were the major source of medicine used for almost all types of health issues. This is according to a NASA research. Numerous phytochemicals, such as phenolics, flavonols, carotenoids, and tannins, might contribute to the antioxidant activity of the extracts. Ghasemi K., Ghasemi Y., Ebrahimzadeh M.A. a, E0, b, E20, c, E40, d, E60, e, E80, f, E100, g, BHA. Plants have the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are used to perform very important biological functions. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. A lower IC50 indicates higher antioxidant activities. A blooming, green garden in a veranda is not only refreshing, but gives a pleasant look to your house. The authors declare no conflict of interest. is probably one of the most sought after houseplants in the world. Evaluated frog heart as a model for induction of oxidative stress and antioxidant activity of different animal bile secretions, which were collected from slaughter house indicated their antioxidant activity which was comparable with standard ascorbic acid. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. ?
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tAPh6 z [15] using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay, and the inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the extract were estimated and calculated according to the equation: where ODoptical density is the absorbance values for control and sample. This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS, 203/CIPPT/6711382) from the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, and the APEX Delivering Excellent Grant (DE 2012, 1002/CIPPT/910325) from the Universiti Sains Malaysia. Table 1 shows the weight and percentage yield of the E100, E80, E60, E40, E20, and E0 fraction extracts. Through photosynthetic and respiratory processes, plants release moisture into the air. 8600 Rockville Pike Last update on 2021-07-30: Now containing 12727 plants. Mishra T., Goyal A.K., Middha S.K., Sen A. Antioxidant properties of. This is because flavonoids have different types of structures. Dracaena is one of the most effective houseplants in air purification. Badarinath A.V., Rao K.M., Chetty C.M.S., Ramkanth S., Rajan T.V.S., Gnanaprakash K.A. a, E100, b, E80, c, E60, d, E40, e, E20, f, E0. 606 pp. Careers. Devasagayam T.P.A., Tilak J.C., Boloor K.K., Sane K.S., Ghaskadbi S.S., Lele R.D. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. with help from Characterization of transpiration rates for different indoor plants in interior design application. Table 5 shows the percentage inhibition of D. sanderiana extracts and BHA. The current result supports the medicinal use of the Sanseiveria roxburghiana leaf which acts as an antimicrobial agent, however further studies need to isolate the active constituents from the leaf and to study the antimicrobial activity in cellular level. [32] showed that 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-(4H)-pyran-4-one has strong antioxidant properties in glucose-histidine Maillard reaction products. DPPH radical scavenging capacity of phenolic extracts from Africa yam bean (, Meena M.K., Singh N., Patni V. Determination of bioactive components of the leaves of. Flavonoids have been evaluated in vivo and proven to reduce oxidative stress [17]. Many ornamental plants also posses some medical benefits which we are unaware of. Dracaena Marginata Benefits are: Humans are dependent on plants. However, the accuracy for the determination of TPC using the Folin-Ciocalteu assay can be affected by various non-phenolicreducing compounds, for instance organic acid and ascorbic acids, and thus leads to overestimation of the TPC [22]. Moreover, they can be mixed in different hydroethanolic ratios, which enables the modulation of the polarity of the solvent. Mei Gee Ong conducted the experiment. Directly or indirectly they are a major source of food for human beings as well as animals. Ajna Fern Shukla et al. 2 0 obj
[33] reported that glycerol was found to be a strong antioxidant and Yu et al. The E60 fraction had the highest antioxidant activity. Hence, you should know which part of the plant is used for a particular need. Antioxidative activity and phytochemical investigation on a high altitude medicinal plant Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. The dried plant were homogenised into fine powder using a grinder [9] and subjected to maceration [10] with six different ratios of ethanol-water in a conical flask, 100:0 (E100), 80:20 (E80), 60:40 (E60), 40:60 (E40), 20:80 (E20), and 0:100 (E0) for 24 h in increasing polarity of solvents. The reason behind these findings is the fact that houseplants enhance cognitive function. Still, it is good to know the medicinal uses of all plants in your garden, even if they are not a part of herbs. These compounds have been proven to have antioxidant properties in previous studies. All values are expressed as mean SD (n = 3). The voucher specimen: No. Zheng W., Wang S.Y. Part of Dracaena Marginata used are: Leaves. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The dried extracts were kept at 4 C in airtight containers until further analysis. The houseplant will improve the indoor air quality. Delivery Partners: India speed post, DTDC, Shree Maruti couriers, ST couriers, Bluedart, Common Name : In contrast, the percentage inhibition of DPPH of the BHA standard reached the plateau stage at 0.2 mg/mL, and its IC50 was lower than that of the tested extracts. ex GambleTamil : VennavalKannada : Kadu panneraleMalayalam : vellai navalHindi : venjara Even though the IC50 of E60 of D. sanderiana extract was higher compared to D. draco fruit extract and D. reflexa stem extract, D. sanderiana showed a lower IC50 value compared to D. cambodiana. You can either have one houseplant in the house or several. Percentage inhibition determined using the DPPH assay. Dracaena cambodiana was found to possess a significant amount of TPC and TFC and exhibited antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 1.61 mg/mL from ethyl acetate extract [25]. Means with different letters within a row were significantly different (p < 0.05). Kakpure M.R., Rothe S.P. Someone might wonder What is Dracaena Marginata or how it is useful? Kannada : Kapura International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2014, Phytochemical Screening, Proximate Analysis and Acute Toxicity Study of Ethanolic Extract of Launaea taraxacifolia on Visceral Organs of Albino Rats, African natural products with potential antioxidants and hepatoprotectives properties: a review, Antioxidant Activities, Nutritional Composition and Antinutritional Properties of Two Leafy Vegetables (Cleome rutidosperma and Cassia tora) Consumed in Adamawa State, Nigeria, Antibacterial, Antifungal, and Antioxidant Activity of Cleome coluteoides: An In Vitro Comparative Study Between Leaves, Stems, and Flowers, Studies on Bioprospecting of George Watt Listed Plants with Special Reference to West Bengal, Comparison of the nutritive value, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Sonchus asper and Sonchus oleraceus, Soild-Liquid Extraction Kinetics of Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid, Rutin and Tannin Contents in 50% Ethanol Extract of Cotinus coggygria, In-vitro compositional investigations of antioxidants, phytochemicals, nutritional and minerals in the fruit of Kigelia africana (Lam.) To maintain the stability of free radicals, the DPPH assay was carried out at room temperature [24]. TPC in plant extracts was expressed in gallic acid equivalents (GAE). These are chemicals linked with several health problems among them headaches, respiratory problems, anemia, marrow disease, kidney disease among others. Let us look at the key reasons why dracaena is the perfect plant for indoor use. ), ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF BAU KUL (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA), AN IMPROVED VARIETY OF FRUIT FROM BANGLADESH, Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activities of Ya-hom Intajak, a Thai Herbal Formulation, and its Component Plants, A Comparative Review on the Extraction, Antioxidant Content and Antioxidant Potential of Different Parts of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Fruit and Tree, Effect of roasting on the chemical composition, functional characterisation and antioxidant activities of three varieties of marble vine (Dioclea reflexa): An underutilised plant, Phytochemical And Antioxidant Studies Of Leaf Of Tetrapleura Tetraptera (Schum and Thon) Taubert (Mimosaceae, Proximate composition, mineral content, phytochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activities of a wild edible fruit (Grewia sapida Roxb. (Moraceae): A review on current status of knowledge, In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some Tunisian vegetables, A review of the antioxidant potential of medicinal plant species, Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activities Of Bau Kul Ziziphus Mauritiana, Nutritional composition, in vitro antioxidant and anti-diabetic potentials of Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Pham-Huy L.A., He H., Pham-Huy C. Free Radicals, Antioxidants in Disease and Health. Buy medicinal plants online at MedicinalLive.com. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Enujiugha V.N., Talabi J.Y., Malomo S.A., Olagunju A.I. The flavonoid content was expressed in quercetin equivalents (QE)/g of dry extract (dE). This ancient herbal knowledge is still being used by many doctors for curing health issues. Dracaena umbratica extracts from leaves, rhizomes, and roots showed antioxidant activities with a low percentage of inhibition [28]. They improve concentration, memory, better goal achievement as well as heightened attention. Dracaena Marginata medicinal uses are: Headache, Healing and Sore Eyes. endobj
found in Assam of North-East India, In vitro antioxidant activity and total phenolic, flavonoid contents of the crude extracts of Pterospermum acerifolium wild leaves (Sterculiaceae), Phytochemical Investigation and Evaluation of in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of the Plant Cyperus Tegetum Roxb, In-vitro Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of A 50% Hydroethanolic Polyherbal Crude Extract, Phytochemical quantification, in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic potentials of methanol and dichloromethane extracts of Triclisia subcordata (Oliv) leaves OLUBUNMI, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Screening of Seed Extracts of Kenyan Custard Apple (Annona squamosa), Geno-Protective, Free Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Potential of Hyptis suaveolens Methanolic Fraction: An In-Vitro Study, In vitro antioxidant activity of extracts from leaves and fruits of common dogwood ( Cornus sanguinea L.). But even if we know the uses of the plant, one should also know which part of the plant could be used. 11432 was deposited in the herbarium. DM128, 50.50, $88. Birben E., Sahiner U.M., Sackesen C., Erzurum S., Kalayci O. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense. The antioxidant activity and phytochemical investigation on Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Identification of 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one as a strong antioxidant in glucose-histidine Maillard reaction products. Dracaena draco fruit extract showed an IC50 of 0.30 mg/mL, lower than the reference used in the study [26]. Received 2016 Jul 11; Accepted 2016 Aug 16. Vuanghao Lim designed the experiments and proofread the manuscript. <>
Although the focus of most people when buying a houseplant is the ornamental benefits, there is more to a good houseplant than the visible looks. %PDF-1.5
Results of GC-MS analysis conducted to identify compounds from the E60 extract. All data were calculated using Excel software (Microsoft Office) and expressed as mean standard deviation (SD). [10]. In future studies, the compounds need to be isolated in order to measure the exact antioxidant activity of the plant. stream
They absorb the chemicals in the air. x=6>G2&@ $2sNf=$yRG- ^$v[iYBU(R_?#Y^ !B%?IDW*IU\&?=V$~K{|Y]*jdT]NtKi?3\{z;@Vd pTR,nM}2UebcML]IEjSQLNu!lzB3!{kx*`LlCe('&qz`u}Mn)o *8(WS=w.L8V?} The extractions were subjected to assay by Reducing power, Nitric oxide scavenging activity, DPPH methods for evaluation, "This book has succeeded in covering the basic chemistry essentials required by the pharmaceutical science studentthe undergraduate reader, be they chemist, biologist or pharmacist will find this. In contrast, oleic acid has only moderate activity, and stearic acid (n-octadecanoic acid) has poor antioxidant activity. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. This will increase humidity in the air. C_Z
s:8mP(cb6F&A_ The results point to the difficulty of defining evolutionarily significant units in Malagasy Dracaena, emphasizing the complex speciation processes taking place in tropical regions. Botanical Name :Dracaena reflexa, Common Name : Black Rose Botanical Name : Rosa BlackTamil : Karuppu Rosa, Common Name : White Jamun Botanical Name : Syzygium heyneanum (Duthie) Wall. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Ibrahim M.N., Mat I., Vuanghao L., Ahmad R. Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of. The plants were then sent to the Herbarium Unit, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for botanical identification of the species. E100 was the best solvent for extracting flavonoids from D. sanderiana leaves. 1 filter paper and concentrated using rotary evaporator (EVELA Rotary Vacuum Evaporator N-1100 Series, Tokyo, Japan) and personal evaporator (GENEVAC EZ-2 Elite Personal Evaporator, Suffolk, UK). Dracaena is effective in humidity control. 4 0 obj
Preliminary phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of leave extract of. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the air that is used by all living beings for breathing. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl, 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethlhexyl) ester. Malagasy Dracaena Vand. Packing style: Video link When posting your comment, it will take some time before it will become visible. Generally, the plants which posses some medicinal uses fall under List of Herbs. The presence of glycerol, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-(4H)-pyran-4-one, n-dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoid acid, (n-) hexadecanoid acid, n-octadecanoic acid, and phenols also might contribute to high antioxidant activity [31,32]. Several of the identified compounds associated with antioxidant activity have been reported in previous studies. B. Hobbs, D. V. This review focused its attention on the large body of evidence of oxidative damage to protein in Alzheimers disease brain and peripheral cells as well as in their role in signalling pathways.